He aha te whakapūngao hauātanga?
Ko te whakapūngao hau e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te taputapu whakapūngao hau hei hanga i te kohu pai o te rongoā, ka uru tika atu ki ngā ara manawa me ngā pukahukahu me te manawa maori. Ka mimitihia te rongoā mā te kiriuhi mucous ka puta tōna pānga ā-rohe. Ka tae tika atu ngā rongoā ka manawahia ki ngā whekau ūnga, ka tere te pānga, ā, he pai te whai huatanga; ā, ka mahi ā-rohe ngā rongoā, ka whakaiti i ngā pānga taha ā-tinana.
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rongoā manawa i roto i te maimoatanga katoa o te COPD, te mate huango me ētahi atu mate. Ko ngā mea manawa paura maroke kawe me ngā mea haukoti me whai mana momi, me whai mana momi rānei ngā tūroro, me whai taunga ringaringa-waha rānei. Heoi, kāore e taea e ētahi tūroro kaumātua te whakamahi i ēnei me te pūkenga. I tēnei wā, ka taea e te taputapu manawa nebulizer te whakatutuki i tēnei mahi.
He nui ake te auau o ngā mate urutā manawa i roto i ngā tamariki i ngā pakeke. Ko te toharite o ngā mate urutā manawa huaketo i roto i ngā tamariki e 5 ngā wā i te tau, ā, 10% o ngā tamariki he neke atu i te 10 ngā mate urutā manawa huaketo i ia tau. Ko te auau o te mate huango i roto i ngā tamariki he nui ake i te rua ngā wā i tō ngā pakeke.
I te mea he watea te whakamahi i te aerosol nebulization, ā, he ngāwari hoki te mahi tahi me ia, he tikanga maimoatanga anō hoki tēnei e tūtohutia ana e ngā tākuta tamariki. Ka taea e ngā mātua te nebulize i ā rātou tamariki ki te kāinga, ka taea ai te penapena i te wā ki te haere ki te hōhipera me te hoki mai i te hōhipera, ā, ka ārai i te whakawhiti mate i te hōhipera ka kino ake pea te mate.
Nō reira, e taea te kī he pai te whakamahi i te aerosol nebulization mō ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa, te taitamariki, te pakeke waenga me te kaumātua, ā, he rongoā nui hoki mō te kāinga me te haereere.
He aha ngā momo o te whakapūngao hau aerosol?
E ai ki ngā mātāpono rerekē, ka wehea ngā taputapu atomization ki ngā momo e toru: te atomizer jet, te atomizer ultrasonic, me te atomizer vibrating mesh.
Ko te tikanga o te nebulizer jet e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o te jet ko te Venturi jet. Ka neke te hau i te tere tere mā roto i tētahi kōhao whaiti, kātahi ka wetekina ohorere, ka hanga he pēhanga kino i te rohe. Ko te pānga siphon i puta mai i te pēhanga kino ka kukume i te rongoā wai i roto i te ipu ki waho, ā, ina tūtaki te rongoā wai ki te hau pēhanga teitei, ka pakaru ki roto i ngā matūriki rongoā maha.
Ko te tere rere noa i roto i te mahi haumanu ko te 4-12L/min e peia ana e te hau. Ka pā te tere rere o te pūtake hau ki te rahi o ngā matūriki aerosol me te nui o te aerosol i ia wā. Ko ngā tere rere teitei ake ka hua ake he nui ake te aerosol me ngā matūriki aerosol iti ake.
Ko ngā nebulizer hau kōpeke te mea tuatahi hei whiriwhiri mā te nebulizer kāinga. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā concentrator hāora he nui ake te tere rere hāora i te 5L hei pūtake hau hei tautoko i te nebulization aerosol. Me mōhio ko ētahi tūroro e ngāwari ana ki te pupuri CO2 (pērā i te COPD me te ngoikore o te manawa), e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he nebulizer hau kōpeke. Nā te mea ka tere te whakanui ake i te PaO2 e te hāora rere nui hei pūtake hau, ā, ka whakararuraru hoki i te pupuri CO2.
He aha te kaupapa o te whakapūngao hau mā te whakamahi i te aerosol?
- Ara haumākū
- Whakahaerehia ngā mate manawa anō
- Whakapai ake i te mahi whakapūhau
- Whakamamae i te bronchospasm
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te atomization?
I mua i te whakapūngao i te aerosol:
- Me whakamahi tonu ngā whakaritenga whakapūkara aerosol i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te pounamu.
- Kāore e taea te whakaranu i ētahi rongoā ki te ipu kotahi, ā, me whakamahi kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Kaua e kai i te kotahi hāora i mua i te maimoatanga manawa nebulization, kaua e kai i ngā hinu waha me ngā toenga kai kia kore ai e ruaki i puta mai i te whakaohooho o te hau i te wā nebulization.
I te wā e whakapūpūhia ana te aerosol
- Whakaritea te otinga rongoā ka maka ki roto i te mīhini manawa nebulizer. Mena ka whakamahia te hāora hei akiaki i te nebulization, me whakarite te tere rere o te hāora ki te 6-8L/min. Tirohia te āhua o te nebulization, ā, kia tūpato kei tau te otinga rongoā ki roto i ngā kanohi.
- Kia noho pai, kia takoto noa rānei, ka manawa hōhonu mā te manawa mā te waha, ka manawa mā te ihu kia tino tae atu te rongoā ki ngā pūkahukahu me ngā pukahukahu.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā pānga kino pea o te rongoā ki ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te rongoā manawa i roto i te nebulizer.
- Mena he maremare nui, he auau hoki tōu, ā, ka kino haere te wheezing, mena he tere rawa, he kaha rawa rānei te atomization, me whakaroa te tere o te nebulization aerosol.
I muri i te whakapūkara o te aeosol
- Horoia tonutia tō mata, horoia rānei ngā pata kohu i raro i te waha me te ihu ki te tauera mākū hei ārai i ngā pata kohu e toe ana kei whakapataritari i te kiri o te waha me te ihu, ā, kei pāngia rānei te kiri e ngā mate pāwera, e ngā kino rānei.
- He angiangi te kiri o ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, ā, he momona hoki ngā oko toto, nō reira he ngāwari ake te mimiti i te rongoā hou, ā, me horoi tonu.
- Ka taea e ngā tamariki nohinohi te horoi i ō rātou waha ki ngā pōro miro kua toua ki te wai, kātahi ka hoatu he nui o te wai e tika ana, inā koa i muri i te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā homoni, hei whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga homoni ki roto i te oropharynx me te whakaiti i te putanga mai o ngā pānga kino pēnei i te mate harore.
- Mā te huri me te papaki i te tuara i te wā tika ka āwhina i te tango i te huware e piri ana ki ngā pakitara o te trachea me te bronchial, ā, ka noho tuwhera tonu te ara manawa.
Me pēhea te horoi i te atomizer?
Mō te tangata kotahi anake ngā kopare, ā, me horoi te kopare, te waha rānei o te nebulizer, ā, me whakakapi i ia wā, i ia wā, kia iti ai te poke (ko te tikanga ka whakakapia ngā kopare nebulizer i muri i ngā rā 15, i te 30 rānei whakamahinga. Mēnā ka roa te whakamahinga, ka rerekē te putanga o te rongoā, ā, ka pā ki te hua o te maimoatanga).
Ina koa i muri i te maimoatanga nebulization i te kāinga, me tango te nebulizer ka horoia pai ki te wai rere; me wehe te tāke rokiroki rongoā me te paipa hono, ka rumakina ki te 75% waipiro, ki te patu huakita rānei kei roto he chlorine mō te 30 meneti, kātahi ka tangohia ki waho ka horoia ki te wai rere, ka whakamaroke pai kia pai ai te whakamahi.
Wā tuku: Mei-23-2025